Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the largest
stratovolcanoes in the world reaching 19,340 feet (5,895 m) into the air. As the
tallest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is also the tallest free standing
mountain in the world.
Kilimanjaro is a composite volcano that
includes layers of lava, tephra, and volcanic ash. The volcano is currently
inactive with no known history of eruptions.
Mount Kilimanjaro has seven distinctive peaks
with Uhuru Peak accounting for the mountains highest elevation at 19,341 feet
(5,895 m). A 1.5 mile wide crater is featured as part of the Kibo portion of the
mountain.
The high elevation and proximity to the equator
allows visitors to experience a variety of climate types. Kilimanjaro also
features a year round snow-topped peak. Although the volcano is isolated, it is
part of the line of volcanoes that reach across northern Tanzania.
Serengeti Migration
Serengeti Migration |
The Serengeti migration is the longest and
largest over land migration in the world. The Serengeti plains account for over
18,641 square miles and the migration itself travels 500 miles on the path from
Tanzania to the Masai Mara Reserve in Kenya. Approximately 80% of the Seregeti
plains are protected by the Tanzanian and Kenyan governments.
The Serengeti is home to over 70 larger mammals
and approximately 500 different types of birds. Probably the most impressive
part of the migration is the herds of wildebeests that blanket the plains. The
migration will kill off around 250,000 wildebeests each year.
Ngorongoro Crater
Ngorongoro Crater is the world's largest
unbroken caldera. Often referred to as "Africa's Garden of Eden," the crater is
home to over 30,000 animals including elephants, lions, cheetahs, wildebeests,
buffaloes, and the rare black rhinos. View Wildlife of Ngorongoro
Crater to learn more about the wildlife and View Birds of
Ngorongoro Crater to discover some of the many species that are found in the
area.
Ngorongoro Crater was created from a volcano
that exploded creating the caldera wilderness haven. The crater is 12 miles (19
km) across and consumes 102 square miles (264 sq km) of wilderness. The rim of
the crater rises just over 2,000 feet (610 m) above the caldera floor reaching
an elevation of 7,500 feet (2,286 m).
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